The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in front of your neck.
The thyroid is called the body’s thermometer because it regulates the body’s metabolic rate. The thyroid regulates many bodily functions such as
Bone growth
Brain maturation
Heart Rate
Breathing
Body temperature
Mental activity
Digestive system
Reproductive system
Hypothyroidism
Also known as underactive thyroid happens when the thyroid does not produce and release enough thyroid hormones. There are different causes of hypothyroidism such as Hashimoto’s disease (an autoimmune disease), thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid), and iodine deficiency.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Fatigue
Cold intolerance
Constipation
Weight gain due to poor appetite
Slow heart rate
Hyperlipidemia
Heavy menstruation
Dry, coarse skin
Thin hair
Hyperthyroidism
Also known as overactive thyroid happens when the thyroid produces and releases more thyroid hormones. There are different causes of hyperthyroidism such as Graves’ disease, Thyroid nodules, thyroiditis, too much iodine in your diet, and postpartum thyroiditis.
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
Hyperactive, nervousness
Hot intolerance
Diarrhea
Weight loss despite good appetite
Fast heart rate
Irregular menstruation
Warm, sweaty skin
Fine, oily hair
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